Kea DHCP: Difference between revisions

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=Leases=
==Control==
 
==Leases==


Leases are stored in memfile, by default. But you can also have them written to a CSV file:
Leases are stored in memfile, by default. But you can also have them written to a CSV file:
Line 11: Line 13:
   },
   },


=MySQL=
==MySQL==


To use host reservations from MySQL, you need to add the <code>"hosts-database"</code> section to the <code>"Dhcp4"</code> section of the config file, like this:
To use host reservations from MySQL, you need to add the <code>"hosts-database"</code> section to the <code>"Dhcp4"</code> section of the config file, like this:
Line 28: Line 30:
You can use both the hosts database and the configuration file for host reservations at the same time.
You can use both the hosts database and the configuration file for host reservations at the same time.


==IPv4 Reservations==
===IPv4 Reservations===


Insert Statement Example:
Insert Statement Example:
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   COMMIT;
   COMMIT;


==Sync db Between Two Hosts==
===Sync db Between Two Hosts===
 
====Manual Dump of Host Reservations====


===Manual Dump of Host Reservations===
   mysqldump kea_db -u kea-user -p --tables hosts > kea-hosts.sql
   mysqldump kea_db -u kea-user -p --tables hosts > kea-hosts.sql


===Crontab for use on Standby peers===
====Crontab for use on Standby peers====


   */5 * * * * mysqldump -h net1.lambnet.us -u net2 -p<password> --single-transaction kea_db hosts | mysql -u net2 -p<password> kea_db
   */5 * * * * mysqldump -h net1.lambnet.us -u net2 -p<password> --single-transaction kea_db hosts | mysql -u net2 -p<password> kea_db
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...
...


==MySQL Performance Tuning==
===MySQL Performance Tuning===


Configure in <code>/etc/mysql/my.cnf</code>:
Configure in <code>/etc/mysql/my.cnf</code>:
Line 72: Line 75:
  innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2
  innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2


=Kea-Shell=
==Kea-Shell==


==Commands==
===Commands===
[ { "arguments": [ "build-report", "config-backend-pull", "config-get", "config-reload", "config-set", "config-test", "config-write", "dhcp-disable", "dhcp-enable", "ha-continue", "ha-heartbeat", "ha-maintenance-cancel", "ha-maintenance-notify", "ha-maintenance-start", "ha-reset", "ha-scopes", "ha-sync", "ha-sync-complete-notify", "lease4-add", "lease4-del", "lease4-get", "lease4-get-all", "lease4-get-by-client-id", "lease4-get-by-hostname", "lease4-get-by-hw-address", "lease4-get-page", "lease4-resend-ddns", "lease4-update", "lease4-wipe", "lease6-add", "lease6-bulk-apply", "lease6-del", "lease6-get", "lease6-get-all", "lease6-get-by-duid", "lease6-get-by-hostname", "lease6-get-page", "lease6-resend-ddns", "lease6-update", "lease6-wipe", "leases-reclaim", "libreload", "list-commands", "server-tag-get", "shutdown", "statistic-get", "statistic-get-all", "statistic-remove", "statistic-remove-all", "statistic-reset", "statistic-reset-all", "statistic-sample-age-set", "statistic-sample-age-set-all", "statistic-sample-count-set", "statistic-sample-count-set-all", "status-get", "version-get" ], "result": 0 } ]
[ { "arguments": [ "build-report", "config-backend-pull", "config-get", "config-reload", "config-set", "config-test", "config-write", "dhcp-disable", "dhcp-enable", "ha-continue", "ha-heartbeat", "ha-maintenance-cancel", "ha-maintenance-notify", "ha-maintenance-start", "ha-reset", "ha-scopes", "ha-sync", "ha-sync-complete-notify", "lease4-add", "lease4-del", "lease4-get", "lease4-get-all", "lease4-get-by-client-id", "lease4-get-by-hostname", "lease4-get-by-hw-address", "lease4-get-page", "lease4-resend-ddns", "lease4-update", "lease4-wipe", "lease6-add", "lease6-bulk-apply", "lease6-del", "lease6-get", "lease6-get-all", "lease6-get-by-duid", "lease6-get-by-hostname", "lease6-get-page", "lease6-resend-ddns", "lease6-update", "lease6-wipe", "leases-reclaim", "libreload", "list-commands", "server-tag-get", "shutdown", "statistic-get", "statistic-get-all", "statistic-remove", "statistic-remove-all", "statistic-reset", "statistic-reset-all", "statistic-sample-age-set", "statistic-sample-age-set-all", "statistic-sample-count-set", "statistic-sample-count-set-all", "status-get", "version-get" ], "result": 0 } ]


===Get Status===
====Get Status====


   kea-shell --host 10.144.30.8 --service dhcp4 status-get
   kea-shell --host 10.144.30.8 --service dhcp4 status-get

Revision as of 23:14, 19 July 2024

Control

Leases

Leases are stored in memfile, by default. But you can also have them written to a CSV file:

 "lease-database": {
     "type": "memfile", // write leases to memfile...
     "persist": true,
     "name": "/tmp/kea-leases4.csv", // ...but also write them to csv
     "lfc-interval": 3600,
     "max-row-errors": 100
 },

MySQL

To use host reservations from MySQL, you need to add the "hosts-database" section to the "Dhcp4" section of the config file, like this:

 "hosts-database": {
     "type": "mysql",
     "name": "kea_db",
     "user": "kea-user",
     "password": "super-secret-password",
     "host": "localhost",
     "port": 3306
 },

Subnet-Ids need to be defined in your subnet declarations, too.

You can use both the hosts database and the configuration file for host reservations at the same time.

IPv4 Reservations

Insert Statement Example:

 SELECT host_id,dhcp_identifier,dhcp4_subnet_id,ipv4_address,hostname FROM hosts;
 
 START TRANSACTION;
 SET @ipv4_reservation='10.1.70.11';
 SET @hostname = 'windows-pc';
 SET @identifier_type='hw-address';
 SET @identifier_value='be:ef:be:ef:be:ef';
 SET @dhcp4_subnet_id=70;
 
 INSERT INTO hosts (dhcp_identifier,
                    dhcp_identifier_type,
                    dhcp4_subnet_id,
                    ipv4_address,
                    hostname)
 VALUES (UNHEX(REPLACE(@identifier_value, ':', )),
 	(SELECT type FROM host_identifier_type WHERE name=@identifier_type),
         @dhcp4_subnet_id,
         INET_ATON(@ipv4_reservation),
         @hostname);
 
 COMMIT;

Sync db Between Two Hosts

Manual Dump of Host Reservations

 mysqldump kea_db -u kea-user -p --tables hosts > kea-hosts.sql

Crontab for use on Standby peers

 */5 * * * * mysqldump -h net1.lambnet.us -u net2 -p<password> --single-transaction kea_db hosts | mysql -u net2 -p<password> kea_db

...

MySQL Performance Tuning

Configure in /etc/mysql/my.cnf:

[mysqld]
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2

Kea-Shell

Commands

[ { "arguments": [ "build-report", "config-backend-pull", "config-get", "config-reload", "config-set", "config-test", "config-write", "dhcp-disable", "dhcp-enable", "ha-continue", "ha-heartbeat", "ha-maintenance-cancel", "ha-maintenance-notify", "ha-maintenance-start", "ha-reset", "ha-scopes", "ha-sync", "ha-sync-complete-notify", "lease4-add", "lease4-del", "lease4-get", "lease4-get-all", "lease4-get-by-client-id", "lease4-get-by-hostname", "lease4-get-by-hw-address", "lease4-get-page", "lease4-resend-ddns", "lease4-update", "lease4-wipe", "lease6-add", "lease6-bulk-apply", "lease6-del", "lease6-get", "lease6-get-all", "lease6-get-by-duid", "lease6-get-by-hostname", "lease6-get-page", "lease6-resend-ddns", "lease6-update", "lease6-wipe", "leases-reclaim", "libreload", "list-commands", "server-tag-get", "shutdown", "statistic-get", "statistic-get-all", "statistic-remove", "statistic-remove-all", "statistic-reset", "statistic-reset-all", "statistic-sample-age-set", "statistic-sample-age-set-all", "statistic-sample-count-set", "statistic-sample-count-set-all", "status-get", "version-get" ], "result": 0 } ]

Get Status

 kea-shell --host 10.144.30.8 --service dhcp4 status-get

Links

ISC-Kea
https://kea.readthedocs.io/en/latest/arm/config.html
Stork
https://stork.readthedocs.io/en/v1.8.0/
https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/stork/-/wikis/Screenshots